Friday, October 31, 2014
How PSLF may benefit more than just qualifying students....
Now I've read it all.....some on Wall Street are all for student debt forgiveness programs?
http://money.cnn.com/2014/10/31/news/economy/student-debt-forgiveness-wall-street/index.html
I'm not sure how realistic this is......but it is good that people are thinking about how student loans would influence the economy.
Now, for more meh news. As most of us know, student loan servicers deceived borrowers. I hope this plays out with major sanctions for them. Seriously.
On an unrelated note, Happy Halloween!
Wednesday, October 29, 2014
After a brief hiatus....
Student loan issues have been dragging me down a bit. As much as I'm optimistic about repayment and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, it is a long, hard road. It's normal to doubt oneself sometimes, I think. I find myself alternating between optimism and raging helplessness (usually after talking to my loan servicer). Students (current and former) are under a great deal of pressure from many sources. One has to find a job to pay the bills and cover student loan payments. If someone hopes to qualify for PSLF, then the employment must be qualifying employment. Ideally, the job should be enjoyable, or at least tolerable. Finding that sweet spot job may take awhile. The temptation to take any paid position is there. Is going to school for a dream career still worth it? I think so, most time.
Anyhow, sorry for the rant there. I came across this article about the psychological aspects of student loan debt. It's both common sense and mojo-killing.
To balance out the negativity of the last link, view this :)
I took a brief hiatus from this blog in order to do a couple of things. For one, I am helping found a non-profit corporation. One of the goals of this company is to provide employment, either directly or through networking, to people who need to reach 30 hours per week for PSLF purposes. Adjunct instructors and part-timers may find this useful. Some people work 28 hours per week (for example), and have a hard time finding that other two. I think this could be a good thing. We are currently getting together our 501c3 (tax exempt) paperwork for the IRS. I'll keep everyone posted on this!
On another note, here is your student loan news for the day :) More to come tomorrow.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/10/28/us-usa-financial-regulation-cfpb-idUSKBN0IH24E20141028
Friday, October 10, 2014
Student loans, mortgages, and the economy......
Student loans
are killing the economy! Student loans are the next bubble that will
burst! The sky is falling! Headlines
such as these seem to come out every day. Some are sensationalistic, while
others have a kernel of truth. I think everyone knows that student loan
indebtedness is hindering some aspects of the economy…..after all, when one has
a huge student loan payment, he or she has less disposable cash to put back
into the economy. If the majority of one’s income goes to Sallie Mae, FedLoan Servicing,
Nelnet, or another servicer, then one is less likely to buy a new car or house.
No one is
exactly sure how much of an impact this will have on the housing market. According
to USA today, "your student loan is killing the housing market." This could be true…after all, who can
afford a student loan AND a mortgage payment? Well, many people can...if their loans are small enough, if their income is high enough, or if they have an income-driven repayment and understanding loan officer.
Thankfully,
buying a home is still an option for many people with student loans, provided
the application process is done strategically. Student loans are becoming
commonplace for young people…student loans are essentially the new tattoos
(many people have them, they are no longer uncommon). For those under IBR or
other income-driven repayment plans, some underwriters and loan officers
understand IBR. See:
Here are some
solutions that people are working on. I’m trying to include multiple points of
view here, economically and politically speaking…..
*A potentially bi-partisan understanding:
*Obama has
proposed that higher education become more affordable, that borrowers have
greater access to FHA loans for houses, etc. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/10/09/fact-sheet-president-obamas-agenda-creating-economic-opportunity-millenn
*Marc Cuban’s
solution: http://www.inc.com/graham-winfrey/mark-cuban-on-his-plan-to-fix-the-economy.html
Friday, October 3, 2014
A very important article from lifehacker....
http://lifehacker.com/what-really-happens-if-you-default-on-your-student-loan-1641197706
Me, My Debt, and I.....
Student loans regulations can sometimes seem as complex, and as important, as the Magna Carta. What are a borrower's responsibilities? I came across
this disturbing article a couple of weeks ago: http://nypost.com/2014/09/10/seniors-are-struggling-with-student-debt-too/. In addition to recent graduates, senior
citizens are also repaying student loans. It appears that some of this debt
belongs comes from seniors’ own debt. In other cases, parents who took out PLUS
loans for their children’s education hold the debt. This brings up an
interesting question. Who is legally responsible for repaying federal student
loan debt? The answer is, in most cases, the individual borrower
himself/herself. Most cases, that is. Here is a breakdown of various
circumstances.
*Death of
borrower (Federal loans): If the
borrower dies, then 100% of the balance is canceled. This is true for federal
loans, not necessarily private. If the borrower was the only one responsible
for the loan, then the IRS will not treat this canceled balance as taxable
income. On the other hand, if the loan is a Parent PLUS loan, the parent who
signed the loan document will get a bill from the IRS. Ouch indeed. Here are
some resources that address this issue:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/19/regina-friend-maryland-student-debt-irs-bill_n_1896759.html
*Marriage of
borrower (states that are NOT community property states): If a borrower gets
married, his or her spouse is NOT legally responsible for the other person's federal
student loans. These loans will stay on the borrower’s credit report and will
NOT make their way onto a spouse’s. A spouse also cannot be sued for the
borrower’s student loans. Similarly, in the event of divorce, the borrower’s
loans will remain his or her responsibility.
*Marriage of
borrower (community property states): Community property states are as follows:
Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington,
and Wisconsin. In these states, debts incurred before the marriage remain the
responsibility of the borrower. Debts incurred after the marriage are usually
considered to be the responsibility of both people in the marriage. A judge may
assign liability to both parties in the event of divorce. However, federal
student loans may not fit into this category. Each state has its own regulations
on this issue. If you live in one of these states, it might be a good idea to
consult an attorney to get the specifics.
*Marriage and
monthly payment amount: Although you may not be legally responsible for
repaying your spouse’s student loans, your income could still be used to calculate
his/her monthly payments. ICR, IBR, and PAYE are great options for people who
need them. Under these repayment plans, your AGI (Adjusted Gross Income) is one
factor that determines what your monthly payment will be. Your AGI can be based
upon the borrower’s income alone if you file your taxes as “married filing
separately.” This comes with some tax penalties, so you should consult a CPA
before filing.
If you file
joint tax returns, then your spouse’s income will be factored into your monthly
payment. This is not all bad news….you can usually take more deductions to
reduce your combined AGI if filing jointly. The good news is that you don’t
have to commit to a single filing status for the life of the loan…you can
change your status yearly to best fit your circumstances. Still, seek a CPA.
I personally
want to keep others from being responsible for my student loans. I know this
may seem a bit ironic since I’m enrolled in Public Service Loan Forgiveness,
but it is what it is. Since my loans are federal, no one else will ever bear
their burden. Me, my loans, and I. There are some things you can do to protect
yourself and others…..
1.
Don’t
cosign for another person. This is perhaps the easiest way to protect yourself.
Even if your intentions are good, cosigning a loan is rarely a good idea! This
may not be a popular opinion. Cosigning might be the best available option for
some people….I am just unaware of such circumstances. Obviously you must make
your own decision, but check out the links below for some horror stories. Federal
loans don’t require cosigners, so this is more of a private loan issue.
2.
Consider
getting a prenup. Even if one party has only federal loans, a prenup can make
things easier from the get-go. This is especially important if you live in a
community property state. I’m not endorsing prenups in all cases….you know best
what works for you.
Monday, September 29, 2014
PSLF + (IBR, ICR, or PAYE)=Awesome!
In my previous
post, I presented the general requirements of PSLF (type of repayment plans
that qualify, qualifying employment, etc.).
In this post, I will illustrate how awesome PSLF can be for those under
IBR, ICR, or PAYE. Payments made under the Standard Repayment plan also count
towards PSLF for one reason: some people on IBR or PAYE might one day make lots
of money (yea for them!). With a high income, they might no longer have a
“partial financial hardship” as defined by the government. If they no longer
have a “partial financial hardship,” they will be put back on the Standard
Plan. PSLF allows Standard payments to qualify so these people don’t miss out
on the forgiveness after 120 qualifying payments.
Here’s an
example. Let’s say that I spend the next seven years earning a salary that
leaves me with a partial financial hardship in relation to my loan balance.
During those seven years, I’ve made payments under IBR and worked at a job that
qualifies for PSLF. Then, in my eighth year, I get a wonderful new job (still
one that qualifies for PSLF) with a high salary. This new salary no longer
leaves me with a partial financial hardship, so I’d get placed on Standard
Repayment. After three more years of payments, I’d qualify for loan forgiveness
under PSLF. Nice! Now, if I were on the Standard Repayment plan for all 120
qualifying payments, technically there would be no balance left to forgive.
So, here are
some numbers! If I have $100,000.00 in student loans (with a 6.8% interest
rate), file my taxes singly, have a family size of 1, and a starting AGI of
$45,000.00, here is the breakdown:
*Standard
Repayment: $1,151.00 per month for 120 months, ending balance of zero (no
forgiveness)
*Income-Based
Repayment: $334.00 per month to start. Let’s say, for the purposes of easy
math, that my income and monthly payments stay the same for 10 years. I’d pay a
total of $40,080.00 over the course of 10 years. The remaining balance (plus
any accrued interest) would be forgiven tax-free if I had worked at a
qualifying public service job for the entire 10 years.
Damn, that is
some good stuff. People who qualify for PAYE would save even more money than
under IBR. Currently, there is no cap on the amount that is forgiven under
PSLF. Some legislators want to change this for future borrowers. Bah.
If you feel
depressed about your student loan balance, I suggest going to the repayment calculator here and pretending you qualify for PSLF immediately. It’s better than drinking
a bottle of wine, in my opinion.
Friday, September 26, 2014
An introduction to Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
PSLF is music to
my ears. It is my savior, my comforter, and my redeemer. I didn’t mean to be
sacrilegious there, but this program is a way to rid oneself of student loan
debt after 10 years (120 payments). I’m giving it lots of props and hopes. Still,
it is not a panacea. This program has many requirements that must be followed
exactly. Currently, it’s also an “all or nothing” deal; there is no partial
forgiveness. Forgiveness is a sweet thing, though, since it is (currently) NOT considered to be taxable income :) Note my image of a zero above...that is my goal in ten year.....owing exactly zero dollars.
PSLF
has been in the news a great deal lately. Still, some people have never heard
of it, and others confuse it with a repayment plan such as IBR, PAYE, ICR, etc.
It is confusing….very confusing. PSLF is a program rather than a plan. Here are
the basics…
*What is it?
From studentaid.ed.gov:
“The PSLF
Program is intended to encourage individuals to enter and continue to work
full-time in public service jobs. Under this program, you may qualify for forgiveness
of the remaining balance due on your William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan
Program (Direct Loan Program) loans after you have made 120 qualifying payments
on those loans while employed full-time by certain public service employers.
Since you must make 120 qualifying payments on your eligible federal student
loans after October 1, 2007 before you qualify for the loan forgiveness, the
first forgiveness will not be granted until October 2017.”
*What loans are
eligible?
-William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan
(Direct Loans). This includes Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct
Consolidation Loans, Direct PLUS loans made to graduate and professional
students.
What types of
payment plans qualify for PSLF?
*Income-Based
Repayment (IBR)
*Income-Contingent
Repayment (ICR)
*Pay-As-You-Earn
(PAYE)
*Standard
Repayment Plan
*Any other repayment plan where your
monthly payment amount equals or exceeds what you would pay under a 10-Year
Standard Repayment Plan
What type of job counts as “qualifying employment?”
*A federal,
state, local, or tribal government organization, entity, or agency
*A public
child or family service agency
*A tribal
college
*A university
*A non-profit,
tax-exempt organization with 501(c) (3) IRS designation
*A private
non-profit (not a labor union or partisan political organization) that provides
at least one of the following public services:
-Emergency
management
-Military
service
-Law
enforcement
-Public
interest law services
-Early
childhood education (licensed and regulated health care, Head Start, and
state-funded pre-kindergarten)
-Public
services for individuals with disabilities and public services for the elderly
-Public
health (nurses, nurse practitioners, nurses in a clinical setting, and
full-time professionals engaged in health care practitioner occupations and
healthcare support occupations)
-Public
education
-Public
library services
-School
library or other school-based services
The specific
job you do for one of these organizations does not matter. For example,
teachers, teacher aids, cafeteria workers, and administrators who work for a
public school could all qualify for PSLF.
In order to
have “qualifying employment” for PSLF, you must also meet the government’s
definition of “full-time.” Per studentloans.ed.gov, “for
PSLF purposes, that definition must be at least an annual average of 30 hours
per week. For purposes of the full-time requirement, your qualifying employment
at a not-for-profit organization does not include time spent participating in
religious instruction, worship services, or any form of proselytizing.
If you are a teacher, or other employee of a public service organization, under contract for at least eight out of 12 months, you meet the full-time standard if you work an average of at least 30 hours per week during the contractual period and receive credit by your employer for a full year's worth of employment.
If you are employed in more than one qualifying part-time job simultaneously, you may meet the full-time employment requirement if you work a combined average of at least 30 hours per week with your employers.”
If you are a teacher, or other employee of a public service organization, under contract for at least eight out of 12 months, you meet the full-time standard if you work an average of at least 30 hours per week during the contractual period and receive credit by your employer for a full year's worth of employment.
If you are employed in more than one qualifying part-time job simultaneously, you may meet the full-time employment requirement if you work a combined average of at least 30 hours per week with your employers.”
This is a pretty sweet deal. I'll include more on the specifics later!
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)



