Friday, September 26, 2014

An introduction to Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)




PSLF is music to my ears. It is my savior, my comforter, and my redeemer. I didn’t mean to be sacrilegious there, but this program is a way to rid oneself of student loan debt after 10 years (120 payments). I’m giving it lots of props and hopes. Still, it is not a panacea. This program has many requirements that must be followed exactly. Currently, it’s also an “all or nothing” deal; there is no partial forgiveness. Forgiveness is a sweet thing, though, since it is (currently) NOT considered to be taxable income :) Note my image of a zero above...that is my goal in ten year.....owing exactly zero dollars.

PSLF has been in the news a great deal lately. Still, some people have never heard of it, and others confuse it with a repayment plan such as IBR, PAYE, ICR, etc. It is confusing….very confusing. PSLF is a program rather than a plan. Here are the basics…

*What is it? From studentaid.ed.gov:

“The PSLF Program is intended to encourage individuals to enter and continue to work full-time in public service jobs. Under this program, you may qualify for forgiveness of the remaining balance due on your William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program (Direct Loan Program) loans after you have made 120 qualifying payments on those loans while employed full-time by certain public service employers. Since you must make 120 qualifying payments on your eligible federal student loans after October 1, 2007 before you qualify for the loan forgiveness, the first forgiveness will not be granted until October 2017.”

*What loans are eligible?
            -William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loans). This includes Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, Direct Consolidation Loans, Direct PLUS loans made to graduate and professional students.

What types of payment plans qualify for PSLF?

*Income-Based Repayment (IBR)
*Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
*Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE)
*Standard Repayment Plan
*Any other repayment plan where your monthly payment amount equals or exceeds what you would pay under a 10-Year Standard Repayment Plan 

What type of job counts as  “qualifying employment?”

*A federal, state, local, or tribal government organization, entity, or agency 
*A public child or family service agency
*A tribal college
*A university
*A non-profit, tax-exempt organization with 501(c) (3) IRS designation
*A private non-profit (not a labor union or partisan political organization) that provides at least one of the following public services:

           -Emergency management

           -Military service         

           -Law enforcement

           -Public interest law services

-Early childhood education (licensed and regulated health care, Head Start, and state-funded pre-kindergarten)  

-Public services for individuals with disabilities and public services for the elderly

-Public health (nurses, nurse practitioners, nurses in a clinical setting, and full-time professionals engaged in health care practitioner occupations and healthcare support occupations) 

-Public education

-Public library services

-School library or other school-based services
The specific job you do for one of these organizations does not matter. For example, teachers, teacher aids, cafeteria workers, and administrators who work for a public school could all qualify for PSLF.

In order to have “qualifying employment” for PSLF, you must also meet the government’s definition of “full-time.” Per studentloans.ed.gov, “for PSLF purposes, that definition must be at least an annual average of 30 hours per week. For purposes of the full-time requirement, your qualifying employment at a not-for-profit organization does not include time spent participating in religious instruction, worship services, or any form of proselytizing. 
If you are a teacher, or other employee of a public service organization, under contract for at least eight out of 12 months, you meet the full-time standard if you work an average of at least 30 hours per week during the contractual period and receive credit by your employer for a full year's worth of employment. 

If you are employed in more than one qualifying part-time job simultaneously, you may meet the full-time employment requirement if you work a combined average of at least 30 hours per week with your employers.”

This is a pretty sweet deal. I'll include more on the specifics later!

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